Reflexive pronouns are a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of a sentence. They are used when the subject and the object of the sentence are the same person or thing. In English, reflexive pronouns are formed by adding “-self” (singular) or “-selves” (plural) to certain pronouns. Their main function is to reflect the action back onto the subject.
Here are the reflexive pronouns in English:
Singular:
- Myself
- Yourself (informal)
- Himself
- Herself
- Itself
Plural:
- Ourselves
- Yourselves (informal)
- Themselves
Functions of reflexive pronouns in English:
- Emphasizing the subject’s involvement in the action: Reflexive pronouns add emphasis to the fact that the subject is performing the action on themselves.
Example: She hurt herself while playing tennis.
- Indicating an action directed back to the subject: Reflexive pronouns show that the action of the verb is directed at the subject itself.
Example: The cat groomed itself.
- Forming reflexive verbs: In some cases, reflexive pronouns are used to form reflexive verbs. These are verbs that require a reflexive pronoun to make sense.
Example: The children behaved themselves during the ceremony.
- Expressing reciprocal actions: In plural form, reflexive pronouns can be used to indicate that two or more subjects are performing the same action on each other.
Example: The friends congratulated themselves on their success.
- Intensifying pronouns: Reflexive pronouns can be used for emphasis or intensification of a pronoun’s meaning.
Example: I made the decision myself.
It’s essential to use reflexive pronouns correctly to ensure clarity and accuracy in English sentences. Keep in mind that they are different from regular object pronouns and are only used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same.