A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. It is a part of speech that is used to refer to someone or something without repeating the noun.
There are seven types of pronouns in English:
- Personal pronouns: These pronouns refer to people or things. They can be used as subjects or objects in a sentence. The personal pronouns are:
- Subject pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
- Object pronouns: me, you, him, her, it, us, them
- Possessive pronouns: These pronouns show ownership. They can be used to indicate who or what something belongs to. The possessive pronouns are:
- Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
- Demonstrative pronouns: These pronouns point to something or someone. They can be used to indicate distance or proximity. The demonstrative pronouns are:
- This, that, these, those
- Interrogative pronouns: These pronouns are used to ask questions. The interrogative pronouns are:
- who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why
- Relative pronouns: These pronouns introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses are clauses that modify a noun or pronoun. The relative pronouns are:
- who, whom, whose, which, that
- Indefinite pronouns: These pronouns refer to people or things in a general way. They do not refer to any specific person or thing. The indefinite pronouns are:
- all, any, both, each, few, many, neither, none, one, some, several
- Reflexive pronouns: These pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence. The reflexive pronouns are:
- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Pronouns are used in English to avoid repeating nouns. They can also be used to add emphasis or clarity to a sentence.
Here are some examples of how pronouns are used in English:
- Personal pronouns:
- I am going to the store.
- You should go with me.
- He is my brother.
- She is my sister.
- It is a cat.
- We are going to the park.
- They are my friends.
- Possessive pronouns:
- This is my book.
- That is your car.
- His hat is blue.
- Her hair is long.
- Its tail is wagging.
- Our house is on the hill.
- Their toys are in the living room.
- Demonstrative pronouns:
- This is the book I was talking about.
- That is the car I want to buy.
- These are my friends.
- Those are your shoes.
- Interrogative pronouns:
- Who is that?
- Whom did you see?
- Whose book is this?
- What is your name?
- Which car do you want?
- When are you going to the store?
- Where is my book?
- Why are you so late?
- Relative pronouns:
- The man who is standing over there is my father.
- The car that I bought is red.
- The house where I live is big.
- The dog that chased the cat is brown.
- Indefinite pronouns:
- Everyone is going to the party.
- Anybody can come.
- Both of us are going.
- Each of the students has a book.
- Few people know the answer.
- Many people are here.
- Neither of us is going.
- None of the students are here.
- One of the dogs is lost.
- Some people are late.
- Several people have already left.
- Reflexive pronouns:
- I hurt myself.
- You should wash yourself.
- He hurt himself.
- She hurt herself.
- It hurt itself.
- We hurt ourselves.
- They hurt themselves.